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Henry Ford did not invent the assembly line
Topic Started: Dec 30 2009, 07:10 PM (591 Views)
Neo MetallixPosted Image
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~Doomsday Overlord~
Like saying night is day or Pink Floyd isn't the greatest rock band of all time, saying Henry Ford didn't invent the assembly line goes contrary to conventional auto wisdom. But he didn't. It was actually Ransom E. Olds.

You read that correctly, Pink Floyd is the greatest rock band of all time. However, it's also notable that Henry Ford, genius of mass production and ardent anti-Semitic founder of Ford Motor Company, didn't actually invent the assembly line, despite often being credited as such. The honor for this innovation instead rests on one of the giants of the era, Ransom Eli Olds. Ransom is one of the forgotten masters of the early century, the man most credited with bringing mass-production to Detroit and largely establishing the auto industry. The Oldsmobile Curved Dash was, for a time during the nineteen-ought's, the best-selling car in America and is considered the first mass-produced vehicles in history, selling 5,000 units in 1904. Those kinds of numbers would imply there was some kind of mass production system behind it.

Olds grew up the son of a blacksmith and learned his fathers ways — diligence and exacting work — at an early age. At the closing of the 1800s, Ransom got to tinkering with steam-powered cars but soon moved to gasoline. In 1895 Ransom and his father opened Olds Gasoline Engine Works where the two experimented and worked and by 1896 had built their first gasoline-powered automobile. He even went so far as to go racing with the terrifying creation above dubbed the "Olds Pirate." In 1897 he opened the Olds Motor Vehicle Company and that year sold a grand total of four cars.

The initial cars didn't sell very well on account of expense and what we'd consider an aversion to being and early-adopter. By 1899 an investor by the name of Sam Smith stepped in and bought the company, putting Ransom in charge of operations. 1901 was a harrowing year for Olds, having moved his operations from Lansing to Detroit and set up shop at the Olds Motor Works, he faced setbacks when the factory burnt to the ground in March. The Curved Dash Oldsmobile prototype was one of the few cars saved from the fire. He began producing later in the year and not only radically reduced the price of the car but made interchangeable parts the order of the day. When supply was outstripped by demand Olds developed and patented the very first assembly line. Ransom put in place much of what we recognize as the assembly line today, defined repetitive operations, fixed stations and parts delivered to the worker. In 1902 the factory's output quadrupled from 425 cars in 1901 to 2,500. By 1905 Olds had moved back to Lansing and was building 5,000 cars a year.

Eventually Smith wanted to go upmarket to serve the burgeoning luxury market and Ransom Olds left to form REO Motor Company and organized many of its suppliers. The credit for the invention of the assembly line often goes to Henry Ford because of one very critical addition, Ford put the cars on a conveyor of sorts, creating the all-important moving assembly line.

http://jalopnik.com/5412420/henry-ford-did-not-invent-the-assembly-line
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Lady BlizShadow
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I still can't use this.

I never knew Ford was ever mistakenly credited with creating the assembly line. Hell, I learned in my high school history class that the ideas and thoughts behind it went all the way back to the 18th and 19th century with Eli Whitney and his idea of interchangeable parts. xP
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Because staff made me do it. =P

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Neo MetallixPosted Image
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~Doomsday Overlord~
I found it interesting that it was Oldsmobile that did it first.
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Johnny Boy
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Wow.

That's new.

Now I should question whether ANYTHING I know is true or not.

xP
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John Quincy Stone
Dec 30 2009, 07:25 PM
Wow.

That's new.

Now I should question whether ANYTHING I know is true or not.

xP
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Arkei
Dec 30 2009, 07:27 PM
John Quincy Stone
Dec 30 2009, 07:25 PM
Wow.

That's new.

Now I should question whether ANYTHING I know is true or not.

xP
EVERYTHING YOU KNOW IS A LIE
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OH CRAP.


But yeah, I wonder if there are other instances such as this.
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Lord Bowie
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What is the difference between a duck?

TBH It's more than believable that Olds created it first, his companies hayday was glorious and it used to be just as strong as any of the big 3 now before phasing out over the years as the Oldsmobile market shrunk. I'd never heard anyone say Henry Ford invented the line, it was my understanding that he only had the most efficient one in those years.
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Fwiss
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It could be that Olds' assembly line differed so much from modern assemly lines, and Ford was maybe the one that popularized the kind that was the closer baseline for today's assembly lines. That's just my idea, I have no info to back this up.
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Nail Strafer
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You know, I believe that Henry Ford also earned praise from Adolf Hitler for giving him the idea of making Volkswagens. Ford even earned the most prestigious German medal that a non-German citizen could be awarded at the time...the Grand Cross of the German Eagle.
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